Iibhola ze-alumina refractory zinomgangatho olungileyo wokuqina okuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, isakhono esigqwesileyo sokukrazula, ukuxinana kwezambuku ezishinyeneyo, ukusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukungcoliseka okuncinci kunye nezinye iipropathi ezigqwesileyo. Iibhola ze-alumina zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekugqibeni nasekuqhubeni ubunzulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ceramic, i-enamel, iglasi, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezishinyeneyo nezilukhuni.
Iibhola ze-alumina eziphikisayo zenziwe nge-AL2O3, i-kaolin, i-synthetic aggregate, i-crystal mullite kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokwendlela yokuqengqeleka kunye nendlela yokucofa. Iibhola ze-aluminium refractory zineenzuzo zokomelela okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal, ukutshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca, ubomi obude benkonzo kunye nokunye.
Ukuze wenze iibhola ze-alumina refractory, i-electrode ibekwe phantsi kwe-graphite crucible, kwaye i-arc inokuqaliswa ngokudibanisa inani elithile le-industrial alumina powder. Ukusebenza ngoku 1.0kA, i-voltage 80 ~ 100V.Emva kokubetha, njengoko i-Al2O3 etyhidiweyo, ilayishwa ngokuthe ngcembe, de ulwelo olubonakalayo luzaliswe yi-graphite crucible, ubushushu bezinto zolwelo yi-2200 ~ 2300 ℃.Emva koko, i-crucible igalelwe kunye nesisombululo iyaphuma.
Into | I-alumina ephezulu | Ukuhamba kancinci | Mullite | Corundum |
Ubungakanani(mm) | 40-80 | 40-80 | 40-80 | 40-80 |
AL2O3(%) | 65 | 70 | 75 | 95 |
Ukunganyangeki phantsi komthwalo(°C) | 1450 | 1460 | 1530 | 1650 |
Ukubonakala kwePorosity(%) | 25 | 23 | 22 | 18 |
Uxinaniso olukhulu(g/cm3) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
Amandla okutyumza okubandayo (Mpa) | 13 | 14 | 32 | 36 |
Ukuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-Thermal (1100 ° Cwater cooling) umjikelo ≥ | 15 | 10 | 20 | 7 |
Ukuchasa(°C) | 1710 | 1750 | 1800 | 1800 |
Iibhola ze-alumina refractory zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekugqibeni nasekuqhubeni nzulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ceramic, i-enamel, iglasi, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima kunye nezilukhuni. Ngokukodwa iibhola ze-aluminiyamu eziphikisayo ezifanelekileyo kwisixhobo sokwahlula umoya kwi-accumulator yobushushu kunye nentsimbi yokuqhumisa iziko lokufudumeza igesi njengesithambiso sokugcina ubushushu.