Ubunzima obuKhanyayo bodongwe lokugquma isitena senziwe ngodongwe lomlilo grog njengento ekrwada kunye nodongwe lweplastiki njenge-arhente ebophelelayo emva koko yongeza i-arhente efanelekileyo enokutsha okanye enogwebu ngokudubula. iibhloko zokugquma udongwe ezicacileyo ziphezulu malunga ne-40 ~ 85% kwaye ubuninzi bobuninzi bungaphantsi kwe-1.5 g/cm3. Izitena zomlilo zokugquma ngodongwe zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezinto zokugquma kwiziko loshishino ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kwiziko, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhanyisa umgangatho wezixhobo ezishushu.
Ubunzima obuKhanyayo Izitena zokugquma ngodongwe ziveliswa kudongwe olunomlilo ococekileyo kunye ne-binder, ngokuntywila kubushushu obuphezulu. iibhloko zokugquma udongwe zizitena zokugquma i-refractory ezinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Iinzuzo eziphambili zebhloko yokugquma udongwe kukuchasana okuphezulu phantsi komthwalo, i-coefficients yokwandisa umgca ophantsi, ukuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-thermal kunye nokukwazi ukuxhathisa ukukhukuliseka. Yenziwe ngezixhobo ze-fireclay ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu lendawo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu ngokwemigangatho yelizwe ehlala ihleli, enento eninzi yoxinaniso, amandla aphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi kunye nokungcola okuphantsi.
I-firebrick yokufakelwa kodongwe yimveliso ye-argillaceous emalunga ne-30 ~ 40% ye-Al2O3 umxholo. eyenziwe ngodongwe oluthambileyo lwe-50% kunye ne-50% ye-chamotte enzima ngokwe-granularity ethile kufuneka ixutywe kwaye igxothwe kwi-1300 ~ 1400 ℃ ubushushu obuphezulu emva kokubumba kunye nokomisa. Ukufakwa ngodongwe isitena somlilo isitena eziphambili iminerali ukubunjwa kuquka kaolinite (Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 2H2O) kunye 6 ~ 7% ukungcola (K, Na, Ca, Ti, Fe oxide).
Izinto | NG-0.6 | NG-0.8 | NG-1.0 | NG-1.3 | NG-1.5 | |
Ubushushu beNkonzo enkulu | 1200 | 1280 | 1300 | 1350 | 1400 | |
Uxinaniso lobuninzi,g/cm3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
I-Porosity ebonakalayo, % | 70 | 60 | 55 | 50 | 40 | |
Amandla Okutyumza Okubandayo (Mpa) ≥ | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | |
Ukufudumeza kwakhona ukuguqulwa komgca (%)℃×12h ≤ | 1300℃ -0.5 | 1350℃ -0.5 | 1350℃ -0.9 | 1350℃ -0.9 | 1350℃ -0.9 | |
I-Thermal conductivity W/(m·K) | 600℃ | 0.16 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.61 | 0.71 |
800℃ | 0.18 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.67 | 0.77 | |
Al2O3 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 42 | |
SiO2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | |
Fe2O3 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
Ibhloko yokugquma ngodongwe isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugquma umphezulu wemigangatho eshushu okanye ukuxhasa ubushushu bezinye izinto ezichasayo. Izixhobo ezikhuselayo okanye izinto ezikhusela ubushushu zamashishini, ezinje nge-ethylene pyrolysis furnaces, ii-tubular furnaces, ii-furnaces ezihlaziyayo ze-synthetic ammonia, iijenereyitha zegesi kunye neekhilni zobushushu obuphezulu be-shullte, njl.