Indawo yokusebenzela yeKiln yeglasi

Indawo yokusebenza ye-glass kiln inzima kakhulu, kwaye umonakalo we-kiln lining refractory material ichaphazeleka kakhulu zezi zinto zilandelayo.

(1) Ukhukuliseko lwemichiza

Ulwelo lweglasi ngokwalo luqulethe umlinganiselo omkhulu wamacandelo eSiO2, ngoko ke ineasidi yeekhemikhali. Xa i-kiln lining idibene ne-glass liquid, okanye phantsi kwesenzo sesigaba se-gas-liquid, okanye phantsi kwesenzo somgubo osasazekileyo kunye nothuli, ukubola kwayo kweekhemikhali kubi kakhulu. Ngokukodwa emazantsi kunye nodonga olusecaleni lokuhlambela, apho kukho ukhukuliseko lweglasi enyibilikisiweyo ngexesha elide, ukhukuliseko lwekhemikhali lubi kakhulu. Izitena ze-checker ze-regenerator zisebenza phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu bokushisa, igesi kunye nokukhukuliseka kothuli, umonakalo weekhemikhali nawo unamandla. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha izinto ezichasayo, ukuchasana nokubola yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ibhafu enyibilikisiweyo esezantsi i-refractory kunye ne-side wall refractory kufuneka ibe yi-asidi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izitena ezixutyiweyo ze-AZS lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zebhafu etyhidiweyo, njengezitena ze-zirconia mullite kunye nezitena ze-zirconium corundum, ngaphandle koko, izitena ze-silicon ezikumgangatho ophezulu nazo ziyasetyenziswa.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo kwisakhiwo esikhethekileyo seglasi yeglasi, udonga lokuhlambela kunye nezantsi zenziwe ngezitena ezinkulu eziphikisayo endaweni yezitena ezincinci, ngoko ke izinto eziphathekayo zixutywe kakhulu.

(2) Ukukhuhlwa ngoomatshini
Ukukhuhlwa ngoomatshini ikakhulu kukukhuhla okuqinileyo kokuqukuqela kweglasi enyibilikisiweyo, okufana nomqala womqala wecandelo lokunyibilika. Okwesibini kukuhlatywa koomatshini bezinto, ezifana nezibuko lokutshaja. Ke, iirefractories ezisetyenzisiweyo apha kufuneka zibe namandla omatshini aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa okuhle kokukhuhla.

(3) Isenzo sobushushu obuphezulu
Ubushushu obusebenzayo beziko leglasi buphezulu ukuya kuma-1600 °C, kwaye ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kwindawo nganye kuphakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-200 °C. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba i-kiln lining isebenza phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa kwexesha elide. Izixhobo ezinqandayo kwihonti yeglasi kufuneka zimelane nokhukuliseko lobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye akufuneki zingcolise ulwelo lweglasi.